This research focuses primarily on clarifying the reality of e-commerce criminal protection determined for commercial companies against electronic penetration in Arab countries through digital policies to protect multidimensional technological data growth. Despite the opportunities offered by technological progress to digitize electronic system, commercial companies face many risks through their electronic operations that could challenge their continuity and existence due to phenomenon of electronic penetration. Through digital computing systems, information technology and information technology means, hacker exploits weaknesses and gaps in the digital system. The research aims to identify the position of comparative Arab legislation on electronic penetration, and its role in enhancing criminal protection for commercial companies and its effectiveness in reducing electronic penetration and its effects.
To achieve the objective of this research, comparative analytical approach was used to analyze and compare the criminal legal texts in force in the Arab countries and matching it with the reality of e-commerce for some commercial companies that rely on digital operations in conducting their business.
The research concluded the seriousness of the phenomenon of electronic penetration and its effects, Some Arab legislations have considered it a deliberate electronic crime, while some other legislations are still under development of their legislative system addressing cybercrime in general. Thus, the research concluded that there are some legislative deficiencies in some legislation, which requires filling the legislative gap, similar to comparative legislation which has strengthened criminal protection in accordance with the accelerated reality and the requirements and needs of the business community and commercial companies, The research also concluded the importance of activating Arab and international cooperation against electronic penetration to reduce risks, and the need to enhance legal and electronic awareness among workers in commercial companies and business community along with continuous training and qualification.