The contribution focuses on the analysis of the most urgent and relevant issues in the field of legal regulation of robotics, including the prospects of future development and the proposals de lege ferenda. In particular, it will be dedicated to the determination and delimitation of the relevant terms, the issues of liability for harm caused by autonomous robots, the eventuality of the creation of electronic personality and its possible impacts, including correlation with the field of human rights. The comparative method was widely used, as well as deductive and inductive methods, which enabled to proceed from general hypothesis to the special and concrete manifestation in certain areas.